Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Hello all YE desperados trying to crack the medical post graduate entrance tests....... i hope my small endeavour helps some of you... all the very best



1.Most common benign neoplasm of liver- HEMANGIOMA

2.Most common primary malignancy of liver- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA

3.Most common hepatic neoplasms- METASTASIS

4.Most common primary hepatic malignancy in children- HEPATOBLASTOMA

5.Most common benign tumor of oesophagus- LEIOMYOMA

6.Most common indication of liver transplantation in children- BILIARY ATRESIA

7.Most common indication of liver transplantation in adults- CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER

8.Most common bone of the face that is fractured is-NASAL BONE

9.2nd most common bone of the face that is fractured is – ZYGOMATIC BONE

10.Most common benign tumor of spleen- HEMANGIOMA

11.Most common neoplastic enlargement of spleen- lymphoma

12.Most commo cancer caused as a risk of choledochal cyst –carcinoma of biliary tract

13.????Most common type of gall stones-cholesterol stones (plz correct me if wrong)

14.Most common site of gall stone ileus-distal ileum proximal to ileocaecal junction

15.Most common site for gall stone impaction in CBD- ampulla fo water

16.Most common site for internal fistula of gall bladder-1st part of duodenum

17.2nd most common site for internal fistula of gall bladder-colon

18.Most common cause of supurative cholangitis-gall stones/?CBD stones

19.Most common type of stones among primary and secondary CBD stones-secondary(cholesterol stones)

20.Most common metastasis to liver is from- stomach

21.most common part of CBD injured/prone to stricture during laparoscopic cholecystectomy- upper CBD

22. most common pathological type of gall bladder carcinoma- adenocarcinoma

23.most common cause for hemobilia- blunt trauma

24.most common cause of hemobilia in western countries- hepatic trauma(trauma to intrahepatic branch of hepatic artery)

25. most common cause of hemobilia in oriental countries-ductal parasitism(ascaris lumbricoides)

26. most common cause of obstructive jaundice-CBD stones

27. most common cause of biliary stricture-trauma

28.most common malignancy after cholecystectomy occurs in- stomach

29.most common site of an intraperitoneal/intra-abdominal abscess-pelvis

30.most common organ involved in retroperitoneal fibrosis- ureter

31.most common site of ureteral obstruction-lower 1/3rd of ureter(at the level of pelvic brim)

32.most common cause of abscess in midline/extra peritoneal space-amoebic abscess

33.most common cause of small bowl obstruction and secondary infertility in developed countries-peritoneal adhesions

34.most common cause of chylous ascites-malignancy(lymphoma)

35.most common variety of carcinoma peritonei-discrete nodules

36.most common variety of mesenteric cyet-chylolymphatic cysts

37.most common site for chylolymphatic cyst-mysentery of ileum

38.most common cause of peritonitis in adult male-perforated appendix

39.most common site from where psudomyxoma peritonei arise-appendix

40.most common organism causing (primary) spontaneous bacterial peritonitis-E.coli

41.2nd most common organism causing (primary) spontaneous bacterial peritonitis-klebsiella

42. most common organism causing (secondary) acute suppurative peritonitis-E.coli

43. 2nd most common organism causing (secondary) acute suppurative peritonitis-bacteriodes

44.most common organism causing CAPD – cagualase negative staph. (staph.epidermidis)

45.2nd most common organism causing CAPD- staph.aureus

46.most common site for intraabdominal abscess following laparotomy- subhepatic

47.most common cause of generalized peritonists in middle aged adult male- duodenal ulcer

48.?most common cause of acute mesenteric adenitis- idiopathic

49.the most common organism seen in peritonitis-E.coli

50.most common site of malignant change of lipoma is – retroperitonium

51. MC and earliest symptom in rectal carcinoma ----- bleeding

52. 2nd MC symptom in rectal carcinoma ---- alteration in bowl habit

53. MC type of rectal and colon carcinoma ---- columnar cell adenocarcinoma

54. . MC type of anal canal carcinoma ---- squamous cell ca.

55. 2nd MC type of anal canal carcinoma ---- basal cell ca.

56.MC site for anal fissure ---- midline posteriorly (90%)

57. 2nd MC site for anal fissure ---- midline anteriorly

58. 3rd MC site for melanoma ---- anal canal (1st and 2nd—skin and eye)

59. MC cause of lower GI bleed in adults ---- hemorroids

60. 2nd MC cause of lower GI bleed in adults ---- diverticulosis

61. MC cause of massive bleeding per rectum ---- diverticulosis

62. MC symptom of fissure in ano (anal fissure) ---- pain

63.MC site for blood borne metastasis of rectal ca. ----- colorectal ca.

64. ________ variety of rectal ca. is MC at recto sigmoid junction ---- annular variety

65. MC type of ano rectal abscess ---- perianal abscess

66. MC cause of ano rectal abscess ---- fistula in ano

67. MC symptom of rectal polyp ------ pain

68. 1st MC complication after haemorroidectomy ----- pain

69. 2nd MC complication after haemorroidectomy ----- urinary retention

70 .MC post operative nosocomial infection ---- urinary tract infection

71. 2nd MC post operative nosocomial infection ----- surgical site infection

77. 3rd MC post operative nosocomial infection ---- lower respiratory tract infection

78. MC testicular tumor ------ seminoma

79. MC type of testicular tumor seen in cryptorchid testis ---- seminoma

80. MC testicular tumor above 50 yrs ----- LYMPHOMA

81. MC secondary neoplasm of testis ----- LYMPHOMA

82. MC malignancy in older males ---- PROSTATE CANCER

83. MC side in which testis does not descend ---- RIGHT

84. MC side where varicocele occurs ---- LEFT SIDE

85. MC predisposing cause of torsion of testis ---- INVERSION OF TESTIS

86. MC symptom of torsion testis ---- PAIN

87. MC type of primary hydrocele ---- VAGINAL TYPE

88. MC site of ectopic testis ------ SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL RING

89. MC cause of surgically treatable infertility ----- VARICOCELE

90. MC cause of upper GI bleeding ---- PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

91. MC bladder stone ----- URIC ACID STONE

92. 2nd MC bladder stone ---- STRUVITE

93. MC tumor of urinary bladder ----- TRANSITIONAL CELL CA.

94. MC tumor of urinary bladder in a child ---- RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

95. MC aetiological factor for transitional bladder cell ca. ----- CIGARETTE SMOKING

96. MC bladder cancer that is prevalent in bilharzia endemic areas ---- SQ. CELL. CA.

97. MC type of buccal ca. ---- SQ. CELL. CA.

98. MC type of maxillary ca. ---- SQ. CELL. CA

99. MC symptom of bladder ca. ------- PAINLESS HEMATURIA

100. MC primary tumor which gives secondary to penis --------- BLADDER CA.


No comments: